Ohio Jurat Certificate: Wording, the Ban on Mixing Acts and Free Corrections

This content is educational and informational, not legal advice. Requirements reflect Ohio Revised Code sections 147.011 and 147.542, but the law can change. Confirm current requirements with the Ohio Secretary of State before relying on this.

Quick answer: An Ohio jurat certificate must say "Sworn to and subscribed before me," or "affirmed to and subscribed before me," or a substantial equivalent. Ohio then does something no other state does as bluntly: it forbids using an acknowledgment certificate when an oath was administered, and forbids a jurat certificate when one was not.

Open the free fillable certificate ↓

Fillable Ohio jurat certificate

Choose whether the signer swore or affirmed, add a representative capacity if someone is signing for another person, and the certificate updates live with the wording ORC 147.542 accepts.

What is the Ohio jurat wording?

Ohio names acceptable language rather than mandating a single script, which is why two versions and a catch-all all work.

State of Ohio
County of ______, ss:

Sworn to and subscribed before me on ______ (date) by ____________ (name of person).

or Affirmed to and subscribed before me on ______ (date) by ____________.

___________________________________
(Signature of notary public)
____________ (printed name, below the signature or inked stamp)
(Notarial seal)
My commission expires: ______

Can an Ohio notary use the wrong certificate?

No, and this is the rule that makes Ohio the reference point for the whole question. Section 147.542 forbids a notary from using an acknowledgment certificate for an act where an oath or affirmation was administered, and forbids a jurat certificate where one was not. The certificate has to describe what actually happened in the room. A notary who administers an oath and then completes acknowledgment wording has broken the statute, not merely picked an untidy form. Ohio sits at the opposite pole from Alabama, which requires a recordable instrument to carry both an oath and an acknowledgment, so a form that travels between the two states will not fit both.

What happened What the certificate must say
An oath or affirmation was administered Jurat wording: sworn to, or affirmed to, and subscribed before me
No oath was administered Acknowledgment wording, never a jurat
The certificate names the wrong act A corrected certificate, supplied at no charge

What if an Ohio certificate names the wrong act?

You are entitled to a corrected certificate at no charge. Ohio writes the remedy into the statute rather than leaving it to the notary's goodwill, which is unusual and worth knowing if a bank or a court sends your document back. Go to the notary who performed the act, explain what the receiving party said, and ask for the correction. The notary can only correct a certificate to reflect the act that was actually performed, so if the wrong act was performed rather than the wrong wording used, the answer is a fresh notarization rather than a rewrite.

Can an Ohio notary tell you which act you need?

They may explain the difference; they may not advise you which one to choose, unless the notary is also an attorney. Ohio draws that line in the statute, and it is the clearest articulation of a boundary most states leave fuzzy. So a notary can tell you that a jurat means swearing the contents are true while an acknowledgment only confirms the signature, and can hand you both statutory forms. What they cannot do is look at your document and tell you which one it needs. That question belongs to the agency, court, or lender receiving it, or to a lawyer.

What must an Ohio jurat certificate contain?

Six things. The state and county where the notarial act was performed, the date, the notary's signature exactly as it appears on the commission, the printed name below the signature or inked stamp, the notarial seal, and the commission expiration date. If the act was an online notarization, or an electronic document signed in the notary's physical presence, the certificate must say so. Ohio's framework comes from the Notary Public Modernization Act, effective September 20, 2019, and the definitions in ORC 147.011 sit underneath it.

How do you word an Ohio jurat for someone signing on behalf of another?

Name both people. The Ohio Secretary of State gives the pattern in plain terms: "Sworn to and subscribed before me on (date) by Jane Doe, attorney in fact for John Smith." The signature on the document itself has to match that structure, showing the signer and the principal rather than the principal's name alone. Vehicle titles deserve extra care here, since the Secretary of State reports that certificates of title generate a high volume of complaints and investigations. If the representative capacity is not written into both the signature and the certificate, expect the filing to come back.

Ohio jurat: frequently asked questions

What is the Ohio jurat wording?
A jurat certificate must say "sworn to and subscribed before me," or "affirmed to and subscribed before me," or contain a substantial equivalent of that language.
Can an Ohio notary use the wrong certificate?
No. ORC 147.542 forbids using an acknowledgment certificate where an oath was administered and a jurat certificate where one was not.
What if an Ohio certificate names the wrong act?
The notary must supply a corrected certificate at no charge. Ohio writes the remedy into the statute rather than leaving it to goodwill.
Can an Ohio notary tell you which act you need?
They may explain the difference between an acknowledgment and a jurat, but may not advise which one suits your situation unless the notary is an attorney.
What must an Ohio jurat certificate contain?
The state and county where the act was performed, the date, the notary's signature as on the commission, the printed name, the seal and the expiration date.

Published June 13, 2026 by the Trámites Notariales US editorial team. Sources: Ohio Revised Code sections 147.011 and 147.542 (Ohio Laws and Administrative Rules); the Notary Public Modernization Act and Ohio Secretary of State notary guidance. Confirm current requirements before relying on this.

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